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Time-use surveys put unpaid work on the record

UN Women’s analysis examines how care responsibilities differ by gender and household circumstances.

A mother holds an infant and passes a bottle to a caregiver
A family childcare scene from USDA’s Team Nutrition materials. Illustrative photo. USDA / Team Nutrition · Public domain

Time-use surveys ask people to record how they spend their day. The results capture tasks such as caring for children or relatives, preparing meals and maintaining a household, even when those activities are unpaid.

UN Women's analysis uses those records to examine social inequality. Time spent providing care can affect the hours available for paid work or study. Comparing people across different households can show how access to services and the division of responsibilities shape the choices people can make.

Sources

  1. data.unwomen.org